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Add docker_image_build module. (#735)
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#!/usr/bin/python
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2023, Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>
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# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
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from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
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__metaclass__ = type
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DOCUMENTATION = '''
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---
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module: docker_image_build
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short_description: Build Docker images using Docker buildx
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version_added: 3.6.0
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description:
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- This module allos to build Docker images using Docker's buildx plugin (BuildKit).
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extends_documentation_fragment:
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- community.docker.docker.cli_documentation
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- community.docker.attributes
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- community.docker.attributes.actiongroup_docker
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attributes:
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check_mode:
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support: full
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diff_mode:
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support: none
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options:
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name:
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description:
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- "Image name. Name format will be one of: C(name), C(repository/name), C(registry_server:port/name).
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When pushing or pulling an image the name can optionally include the tag by appending C(:tag_name)."
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- Note that image IDs (hashes) and names with digest cannot be used.
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type: str
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required: true
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tag:
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description:
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- Tag for the image name O(name) that is to be tagged.
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- If O(name)'s format is C(name:tag), then the tag value from O(name) will take precedence.
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type: str
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default: latest
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path:
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description:
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- The path for the build environment.
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type: path
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required: true
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dockerfile:
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description:
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- Provide an alternate name for the Dockerfile to use when building an image.
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- This can also include a relative path (relative to O(path)).
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type: str
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cache_from:
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description:
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- List of image names to consider as cache source.
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type: list
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elements: str
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pull:
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description:
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- When building an image downloads any updates to the FROM image in Dockerfile.
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type: bool
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default: false
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network:
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description:
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- The network to use for C(RUN) build instructions.
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type: str
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nocache:
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description:
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- Do not use cache when building an image.
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type: bool
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default: false
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etc_hosts:
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description:
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- Extra hosts to add to C(/etc/hosts) in building containers, as a mapping of hostname to IP address.
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type: dict
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args:
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description:
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- Provide a dictionary of C(key:value) build arguments that map to Dockerfile ARG directive.
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- Docker expects the value to be a string. For convenience any non-string values will be converted to strings.
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type: dict
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target:
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description:
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- When building an image specifies an intermediate build stage by
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name as a final stage for the resulting image.
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type: str
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platform:
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description:
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- Platform in the format C(os[/arch[/variant]]).
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type: str
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shm_size:
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description:
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- "Size of C(/dev/shm) in format C(<number>[<unit>]). Number is positive integer.
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Unit can be V(B) (byte), V(K) (kibibyte, 1024B), V(M) (mebibyte), V(G) (gibibyte),
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V(T) (tebibyte), or V(P) (pebibyte)."
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- Omitting the unit defaults to bytes. If you omit the size entirely, Docker daemon uses V(64M).
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type: str
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labels:
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description:
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- Dictionary of key value pairs.
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type: dict
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rebuild:
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description:
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- Defines the behavior of the module if the image to build (as specified in O(name) and O(tag)) already exists.
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type: str
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choices:
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- never
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- always
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default: never
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requirements:
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- "Docker CLI with Docker buildx plugin"
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author:
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- Felix Fontein (@felixfontein)
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seealso:
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- module: community.docker.docker_image_push
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- module: community.docker.docker_image_tag
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'''
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EXAMPLES = '''
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- name: Build Python 3.12 image
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community.docker.docker_image_build:
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name: localhost/python/3.12:latest
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path: /home/user/images/python
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dockerfile: Dockerfile-3.12
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'''
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RETURN = '''
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image:
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description: Image inspection results for the affected image.
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returned: success
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type: dict
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sample: {}
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'''
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import os
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import traceback
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from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_native
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from ansible.module_utils.common.text.formatters import human_to_bytes
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from ansible_collections.community.docker.plugins.module_utils.common_cli import (
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AnsibleModuleDockerClient,
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DockerException,
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)
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from ansible_collections.community.docker.plugins.module_utils.util import (
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DockerBaseClass,
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clean_dict_booleans_for_docker_api,
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is_image_name_id,
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is_valid_tag,
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)
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from ansible_collections.community.docker.plugins.module_utils._api.utils.utils import (
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parse_repository_tag,
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)
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def convert_to_bytes(value, module, name, unlimited_value=None):
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if value is None:
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return value
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try:
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if unlimited_value is not None and value in ('unlimited', str(unlimited_value)):
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return unlimited_value
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return human_to_bytes(value)
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except ValueError as exc:
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module.fail_json(msg='Failed to convert %s to bytes: %s' % (name, to_native(exc)))
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def dict_to_list(dictionary, concat='='):
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return ['%s%s%s' % (k, concat, v) for k, v in sorted(dictionary.items())]
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class ImageBuilder(DockerBaseClass):
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def __init__(self, client):
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super(ImageBuilder, self).__init__()
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self.client = client
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self.check_mode = self.client.check_mode
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parameters = self.client.module.params
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self.cache_from = parameters['cache_from']
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self.pull = parameters['pull']
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self.network = parameters['network']
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self.nocache = parameters['nocache']
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self.etc_hosts = clean_dict_booleans_for_docker_api(parameters['etc_hosts'])
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self.args = clean_dict_booleans_for_docker_api(parameters['args'])
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self.target = parameters['target']
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self.platform = parameters['platform']
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self.shm_size = convert_to_bytes(parameters['shm_size'], self.client.module, 'shm_size')
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self.labels = clean_dict_booleans_for_docker_api(parameters['labels'])
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self.rebuild = parameters['rebuild']
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buildx = self.client.get_client_plugin_info('buildx')
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if buildx is None:
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self.fail('Docker CLI {0} does not have the buildx plugin installed'.format(self.client.get_cli()))
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self.path = parameters['path']
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if not os.path.isdir(self.path):
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self.fail('"{0}" is not an existing directory'.format(self.path))
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self.dockerfile = parameters['dockerfile']
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if self.dockerfile and not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.path, self.dockerfile)):
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self.fail('"{0}" is not an existing file'.format(os.path.join(self.path, self.dockerfile)))
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self.name = parameters['name']
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self.tag = parameters['tag']
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if not is_valid_tag(self.tag, allow_empty=True):
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self.fail('"{0}" is not a valid docker tag'.format(self.tag))
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if is_image_name_id(self.name):
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self.fail('Image name must not be a digest')
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# If name contains a tag, it takes precedence over tag parameter.
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repo, repo_tag = parse_repository_tag(self.name)
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if repo_tag:
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self.name = repo
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self.tag = repo_tag
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if is_image_name_id(self.tag):
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self.fail('Image name must not contain a digest, but have a tag')
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def fail(self, msg, **kwargs):
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self.client.fail(msg, **kwargs)
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def add_list_arg(self, args, option, values):
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for value in values:
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args.extend([option, value])
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def add_args(self, args):
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args.extend(['--tag', '%s:%s' % (self.name, self.tag)])
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if self.dockerfile:
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args.extend(['--file', os.path.join(self.path, self.dockerfile)])
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if self.cache_from:
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self.add_list_arg(args, '--cache-from', self.cache_from)
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if self.pull:
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args.append('--pull')
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if self.network:
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args.extend(['--network', self.network])
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if self.nocache:
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args.append('--no-cache')
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if self.etc_hosts:
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self.add_list_arg(args, '--add-host', dict_to_list(self.etc_hosts, ':'))
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if self.args:
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self.add_list_arg(args, '--build-arg', dict_to_list(self.args))
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if self.target:
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args.extend(['--target', self.target])
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if self.platform:
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args.extend(['--platform', self.platform])
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if self.shm_size:
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args.extend(['--shm-size', str(self.shm_size)])
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if self.labels:
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self.add_list_arg(args, '--label', dict_to_list(self.labels))
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def build_image(self):
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image = self.client.find_image(self.name, self.tag)
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results = dict(
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changed=False,
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actions=[],
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image=image or {},
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)
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if image:
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if self.rebuild == 'never':
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return results
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results['changed'] = True
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if not self.check_mode:
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args = ['buildx', 'build', '--progress', 'plain']
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self.add_args(args)
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args.extend(['--', self.path])
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rc, stdout, stderr = self.client.call_cli(*args)
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if rc != 0:
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self.fail('Building %s:%s failed' % (self.name, self.tag), stdout=to_native(stdout), stderr=to_native(stderr))
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results['stdout'] = to_native(stdout)
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results['stderr'] = to_native(stderr)
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results['image'] = self.client.find_image(self.name, self.tag) or {}
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return results
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def main():
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argument_spec = dict(
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name=dict(type='str', required=True),
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tag=dict(type='str', default='latest'),
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path=dict(type='path', required=True),
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dockerfile=dict(type='str'),
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cache_from=dict(type='list', elements='str'),
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pull=dict(type='bool', default=False),
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network=dict(type='str'),
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nocache=dict(type='bool', default=False),
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etc_hosts=dict(type='dict'),
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args=dict(type='dict'),
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target=dict(type='str'),
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platform=dict(type='str'),
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shm_size=dict(type='str'),
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labels=dict(type='dict'),
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rebuild=dict(type='str', choices=['never', 'always'], default='never'),
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)
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client = AnsibleModuleDockerClient(
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argument_spec=argument_spec,
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supports_check_mode=True,
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)
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try:
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results = ImageBuilder(client).build_image()
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client.module.exit_json(**results)
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except DockerException as e:
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client.fail('An unexpected Docker error occurred: {0}'.format(to_native(e)), exception=traceback.format_exc())
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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